Importing a car into the UAE involves multiple steps, from compliance with regulations to paying customs duties. This guide provides a detailed overview of the entire process, ensuring you understand all necessary requirements, costs, and documentation involved. Whether you’re importing a car for personal use or business, knowing the correct procedures can save time and prevent unnecessary expenses.
Importing A Car Into UAE At Glance
Eligibility & Compliance Requirements
Before importing a vehicle, ensure it meets UAE regulations:
- Left-Hand Drive Only: The UAE does not permit right-hand drive vehicles, as the country follows a left-hand traffic system. Cars from countries with the steering wheel on the right side cannot be registered in the UAE.
- Right-hand Drive Cars: Exceptions may be made for classic cars or specific special-purpose vehicles — here are more details on registering a classic car in the UAE.
- GCC Specifications: Vehicles must meet Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) standards, which include safety, emissions, and climate adaptability. Non-GCC cars may require modifications, such as additional cooling systems and enhanced air conditioning.
- Age Limit: Used vehicles older than ten years are generally not allowed unless they qualify as classic cars (over 30 years old). Special approval is required from the UAE’s Roads and Transport Authority (RTA) or relevant authorities.
- Salvage & Damaged Vehicles: The UAE prohibits the import of salvage-title vehicles, flood-damaged cars, and those that have been declared total losses. Vehicles with minor damages must pass an RTA inspection before being registered.
- Emission Standards: The UAE enforces strict emission control regulations to reduce environmental impact. Imported cars must comply with UAE emissions standards, which align with GCC and international guidelines.
Alternatively, if you are looking to buy a car that is already for sale in the UAE, here’s a detailed guide on how to buy a car and register in the UAE.
Find used cars for sale in the UAE and new cars for sale in the UAE.
Shipping Methods
You can choose from multiple shipping options when importing a car into the UAE:
- RoRo (Roll-On, Roll-Off): A cost-effective method where cars are driven onto a vessel and secured for transport. Suitable for standard vehicles but offers minimal protection.
- Container Shipping: More secure than RoRo, with vehicles placed inside a sealed container. Ideal for high-value or classic cars but comes at a higher cost.
- Air Freight: The fastest but most expensive method. Used primarily for luxury, high-performance, or rare vehicles.
The choice of shipping method depends on the vehicle type, budget, and urgency of the shipment.
Required Documents
To import a car into the UAE, you must provide the following documents:
- Original Purchase Invoice: To verify the value of the vehicle.
- Export Certificate from the Origin Country: Required to prove the vehicle is legally leaving its home country.
- Bill of Lading: Issued by the shipping company, detailing the shipment information.
- Proof of Insurance (if applicable): Some insurance providers cover vehicles in transit.
- Emirates ID & Passport Copy: Required for UAE residents to process the import.
- Customs Clearance Certificate: Issued once duties and taxes have been paid.
- Vehicle Title & Registration Documents: To confirm the legal ownership of the vehicle.
Customs Duties & Taxes
Importing a car into the UAE incurs certain fees and taxes. Understanding these costs can help in budgeting effectively:
- Customs Duty: A 5% duty is levied on the vehicle’s CIF (Cost, Insurance, and Freight) value, which is determined based on the original invoice or an estimated market value.
- VAT (Value Added Tax): A 5% VAT applies to the total vehicle value, including customs duty.
- Modification Costs: If a car does not meet GCC specifications, modifications such as air conditioning upgrades, catalytic converters, or additional cooling systems may be required. These costs vary depending on the vehicle’s condition.
- Inspection & Registration Fees: The cost of inspection varies by emirate and vehicle type. Registration fees depend on the vehicle’s size and category.
- Luxury & High-End Vehicles: Some high-value vehicles may be subject to additional duties or tariffs based on their classification.
- Customs Duty on GCC Imports: If the car is imported from a GCC country and has already been taxed in the origin country, it may be exempt from UAE customs duties. However, proof of prior customs clearance in the GCC country must be provided to qualify for the exemption.
The average car import fee in the UAE is AED 4,700 while a container inspection is also carried out at an additional cost of AED 700 by the RTA officials. The customs officials give clearance along with a blue export plate that the owner needs to stick to the vehicle immediately. This export plate costs AED 60 with an additional amount of AED 10 for the clearance certificate paper.
Customs Clearance Process
Upon arrival in the UAE, follow these steps:
- Submit Documents: Present the required paperwork to the customs authority.
- Pay Duties & Taxes: Settle customs duty and VAT.
- Obtain a Clearance Certificate: Required for registration.
- Transport to Testing Center: If needed, modify the car to meet UAE standards.
Imported Car Testing In The UAE
After you’ve been given the green light by the import authorities, it’s time to get the vehicle tested. Vehicle testing areas are located all over the Emirates. Here are some of the most trusted test centres across the UAE:
- Tasjeel — Dubai & Northern Emirates
- Al Shamil — Dubai & Sharjah
- Tamam — Dubai
- ADNOC Vehicle Inspection – Abu Dhabi
- Muroor — Abu Dhabi
- Wasel Vehicle Testing — Dubai
The test covers several key aspects to ensure the vehicle is roadworthy. The steps include:
- Visual Inspection
- Emissions & Environmental Test
- Mechanical & Safety Checks
- GCC Compliance Test (For Non-GCC Spec Cars)
Vehicle Registration in the UAE
Upon arrival in the UAE, follow these steps for customs clearance:
- Submit Documents: Provide all required paperwork to the customs authority at the port of entry.
- Pay Duties & Taxes: Settle customs duty and VAT payments to obtain clearance.
- Obtain A Clearance Certificate: This document is required to register the vehicle.
- Transport To Testing Center: If the car is not GCC-spec, it must undergo modifications and an RTA inspection to ensure compliance.
Here is a detailed guide on how to register a car in the UAE.
Common Challenges & Solutions
- Non-GCC Spec Cars: Cars that do not meet GCC specifications may require costly modifications. Check requirements before purchasing a non-GCC car.
- Classic Cars: Special permits are needed for importing classic cars. Contact the RTA or relevant authority for approval.
- Importing From Non-GCC Countries: Ensure that vehicles comply with UAE safety and emissions standards before importation.
- Delays In Customs Clearance: Missing documents or unpaid duties can cause delays. Ensure all paperwork is in order.
Importing a car into the UAE requires careful planning, compliance with regulations, and financial preparation. Understanding the process ensures a smooth experience, whether for personal use or business purposes. By following the correct steps, preparing the necessary documents, and choosing the right shipping method, you can successfully import a vehicle without unnecessary delays or extra costs.
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FAQs
You must be a UAE resident, obtain an RTA No Objection Certificate (NOC), and ensure the car meets UAE import regulations.
Passport, UAE driving license, residence visa, purchase invoice, export certificate, bill of lading, and customs clearance certificate.
Yes, cars older than 10 years require special approval. Classic cars (30+ years) need a separate certification.
5% customs duty on CIF value and 5% VAT on the total value, including duty.
Pay customs duty, obtain a customs clearance certificate, and get an export plate before registering the car.
Yes, all imported cars must pass an RTA inspection to check for safety, emissions, and GCC compliance.
Yes, but it must meet UAE safety and environmental standards, and left-hand drive only.
Electric vehicles may be exempt; check current regulations for updates.
Yes, you must obtain insurance before completing registration.
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